Attributes and actions such as greed, jealously, the need to impress, the sacrifice of one’s autonomy and spiritual independence, anger, hatred, and fear are all characteristics of the thirst for power. These tools are put into operation by those with power who wish to hold on to or usurp “control” from those who are meeker and lower in the social system (politically, monetarily, aesthetically, etc.) who offer up or have taken away from them, their power, autonomy, and confidence, consciously or unconsciously, to those with the power. These roles of power wielder and power giver are not necessarily static; essentially, I doubt that any individual consistently falls into one of these categories. For example, in one situation one may be more aesthetically appealing than the other, the later then feels inferior to the former. Though perhaps the later does happen to be more intelligent, then in cases involving intelligence he would not lack power and usurps the power from he who holds it aesthetically. This perhaps shows that there are in fact several differing kinds of power and power exchanges, though this is something that I will not presently investigate further.

Given that these exchanges, as far as I have examined, deal primarily, and perhaps solely with power based on ego, on holding up the importance of the self, I will assert that this exchange, though apparent and real, is ultimately a façade, an unnecessary and harmful socially constructed paradigm of which we, as a conscious and global society, must dissolve. I see inferiority being the prime motivator in both those cases (having/giving power). He or she who has it wishes and fights to contain and control it as it gives them a sense of happiness, fulfillment, and importance. Without the power, they have lost these qualities. Ironically, these are the most fleeting, transitory ways of gaining happiness. Those that offer power up feel that they are undeserving of it, that they are inferior to those requesting it, therefore acquiescing to the power holder’s greedy wish.

The neurotic sense of this is that nearly everyone is in one sense or another blind to this occurrence, though, simultaneously, brazenly believe that he or she with the most power is the best and happiest human. My assertion is that this power is fleeting, it is based upon attributes that are quickly and ultimately taken away. The person who dies with the most power is not in fact the happiest, but the most dissatisfied. As in life, the symbols of true happiness are not fought for out of power, but through awareness and understanding. Mystics of every culture, chronological point, and background strongly declare that this life is here to gain consciousness, to be aware of beingness, to understand the beauty of being alive, to understand and feel what it means to be in the universe, that, in actuality, we are the universe. Power and its struggles, to put in Buddhist terms, are maya, implements of illusion used by the demon Mara to keep humanity drowning in their sea of sorrow and despair. We no longer need to succumb to this lie.

A great deal of what we do is influenced by our fear of what others will think. However, this is largely an unnecessary fear and and we neglect to take into account our own, intrinsic sacredness. We relegate ourselves to the scrutiny and approval of some outside “they” whose opinion is worthless and ultimately nonexistent. We need to stop projecting false feelings and judgements upon these others (who are actually our selves!) and also not allow the world around us to project its judgements and insecurities upon us. By doing this, we are saying that we love ourselves and those around us because we are allowing us and them to be, which is truly, all we can ever really do. When someone speaks negatively of us, it is a reflection of their perceived problems and insecurities. The same is true when we ourselves speak of others — our judgments, positive and negative, are our projections. We have a choice to create our perceived reality into how we want it, it is our dream, our movie.

By being mindful of what we say, of our thoughts, our actions, and by choosing truth over negativity, we are choosing life over death, bliss over hell. We can and do choose whether or not we are going to live in a heaven or drown in a cesspool of our own self perpetuated suffering. We have this power. This power lies in our choosing, our being mindful, and with our knowing. It takes practice, but it can be done, and the more often it is done, the more easily it is maintained.

Altruistic selfishness is also important. We need to choose ourselves first in order to have the capacity to give to others (again, who are actually our selves in different forms!). We need to respect our boundaries, say no when we need to say no. Say yes when we need to say yes. Do so with love and compassion (and always remember, have love and compassion for YOU), but if we do not give to ourselves, we will never truly be able to give to and love others. We must forgive ourselves and others of all perceived “faults” we have allowed to enter our dream. These are only faults because we have agreed to see them as such. Have self love and self righteousness. We are all gods. Act like one. We must embrace our nobility. We must see ourselves as living, capable, powerful awareness, because that is what we are. Stop letting others make choices for us. Don’t allow their feelings and their beliefs be our controlling force. In loving ourselves, we will choose rightly. If others think we are doing wrong, it is their projection of their beliefs and values. However, this is not an excuse to blatantly hurt others, we must always act compassionately, and know what we holistically need and want. What is going to bring the greatest good? What is in accord with the Universe? Live in the present, as that is all there truly is. Live life with exuberance and fullness, our body could be dead at any moment. See life as the sacred dance it is, love it, live it. Make mindful choices in every moment. If actions create suffering and do not ultimately create inner happiness, then do not do them. Make the choice to be happy, the choice to be liberated, because you always already are.

Our minds are conditioned societally and egoically to exist in a constant state of discomfort, of yearning: states of dissatisfaction and seeming incompleteness. When separated from time, the mind lashes out, feeling anxious and as though it should be doing something, it must be forgetting something important. The ego wants us to always be existing in time, to always be doing something it deems of import, so that we can have some false sense of self-grandiosity which will trick us into thinking, for a time, that we are somehow better than others and that we have somehow “made it”. Often when we give our selves a moment to relax, our mind still has this sense that it should be doing something else, and when we don’t, we feel guilty. According to the mind, it’s never okay to simply be.

Humanity is the only creature on the planet that exists in a constant state of striving and rushing to get things that don’t essentially matter to our survival. We rush and rush, strive and strive and still we are dissatisfied. We exist in a constant trance of busyness. It is never enough that we have our basic needs of food, clothing, and shelter met, because there is something else we must find that will make us happy. And once we find that thing, then we must find something else. We would be much better off if we accepted the invitation to stop this. To bask in our being and to appreciate, for once, life as it is without our frenetic sense of searching, yearning, and wanting. We really can exist without those. In fact, once we do, we open up to a whole other level of being that is not encumbered by persistent dissatisfaction: peace, stillness, and silence.

When most of us are confronted with the question of who we are, we respond with such things as “I am a student, writer, brother, mother, sister, etc.” We expand this tendency to states of consciousness, “I am sad, I am happy, I am excited, etc.” We even apply it to negativity, “I am sick, I am depressed”. Some will even completely own that sickness or that depression fully, by which I mean it becomes a primary source of their identity. They no longer consciously identify themselves as someone separate from the state that is happening in their body (sickness), minds (anxiety), or roles (student). We say we indeed ARE these things. These states and roles that are transitory and ephemeral. Our identity is attached to these states rather than these states being attached to our identity. Our identity is tied to things and circumstances that are transient, lying in the namarupa, the realm of name and form— anything with form or thought. We tend to completely forget that there is something under these states. Something that is experiencing these experiences. Something which is boundless and not contained by labels. And it is this lie of identity that causes us to suffer. We are not depressed. Rather, there is depression in our mindstream at this time. We are not a student. Rather at this time, we are playing the role of a student. Of course, we don’t have to change our languaging about them in our everyday conversations and make it more awkward, but I do invite us to cease in identifying with these ephemeral states. Instead, place identification on the eternal, still, presence — that which you truly are. Then, happiness will unfold and you will begin to experience this realm much more deeply, fully, and powerfully.

I have been trying to encapsulate into words my interpretation on the nature of reality. This of course, is ultimately beyond words and form and this is not completely meshed out, but this is the explanation I have so far.

At the very essence of everything exists what I will call the ultimate ground of being. It is that which many religions and philosophies have called “God”. Some teachers have also called it presence, beingness, isness, and so forth. From the ground of being, arises consciousness, which is created so that the ground of being can know and experience itself through the multiplicity of the totality of reality. Consciousness is awareness, knowing, that which can observe that we are thinking. It can be still or active and it exists in everything that is created. These are the Absolute levels of being, the levels from which all else comes into existence, the levels at which everything is unified. From consciousness, we then have mind. In its essential state, mind is made of pure consciousness and it is also part of the Absolute.

On the Relative level of reality, which comes forth from the Absolute level, but is ephemeral, and transitory, we have forms, bodies, the namarupa (the realm of name and form). Things that come into and out of being. It is here where Mind meets the secondary level of reality and joins a body. Mind will often become exceedingly preoccupied with the namarupa, the secondary level of reality and forget its ultimate nature. It begins to become sucked into the dream of reality which is created by the mind. The mind identifies first with its personal thoughts, believing them to be ultimately real and abiding. Then it ascribes the same qualities to the body. Identifying with it, creating an ego, sets of beliefs, giving form to emotions, societal indoctrinations, societal dreams, and societal egos.

The mind is never going to let you do less. It’s always going to tell you that there is still something else to do, something else you must acquire, some piece of information that you must have in order to be happy, fulfilled, something you need in order to make it as a human being. You are incomplete and you will remain so until you finally “make it”, says the mind. The mind will tell you that you will be happy after you get your next promotion… but you won’t be. You’re either more stressed or you’re planning on how you are going to get yet another promotion. It will tell you that once you attend another meditation retreat, you will finally have “it”. Once you read the latest Deepak Chopra book, awakening will dawn. All your worries and fears will fade away and you can finally bask in the resplendent glory of enlightenment.

These are stories your mind creates. Stories that we have been conditioned socially and individually to believe. Stories that tell us that “I have to constantly create, I have to constantly buy, I have to leave a legacy, I must have the best car, the biggest house, I am a middle class American and I thereby must fulfill these various roles given to me by society so that I can make it. So that I can be somebody.” But these roles are pointless illusions. Once you make it, there’s always something else to become. This level of being never leads to fulfillment. It never leads to a place in time where you are embraced with a sense of expansiveness wherein you exclaim, “I am happy! I am alive! I am vibrant!” No. Instead we often choose to just make it by, day by day, lifetime after lifetime. Sadly,f we exist in a languishing state of survival instead of thriving while missing all of the life happening right before us because we are so caught in dealing with a future that has yet to manifest or dwelling in a dead past that we can not fix.

There is an alternative. The alternative exists in seeing the lies of the mind for what they are. The alternative is to uncover the illusions, via silence and rampant, voracious self inquiry. To vigilantly stop. Stop here. Stop now. Stop and know that this already is the pinnacle. This already is what you wish to achieve. It’s already here. In the present moment. You don’t need to continue to strive, to keep pushing it away into the future. You can bask in the resplendent glory that you are and always have been right now. Strip your fears away and be. Embrace your sacrosanct nature. Embrace your wholeness. Embrace your stillness. And embrace the vastness that is the true you, unfettered by the lies of society. I don’t mean to imply that we should not have goals or aspirations. Yes! By all means we want to make something of our lives, create this dance in the most magnificent way possible. However, choose your choreography from a place of balanced stillness rather than a frenetic search for fulfillment that will not be attained. Happiness is found in our stillness, not in our constant running toward things we think will complete us.

A rampant situation in our world is that of ceasing to see another human being as an equal, as a fellow human  focusing on their differences rather than our similarities. In so doing, we see them as “other”. In our reality, we turn this person into an enemy. They practice a different religion, eat different food, see the world in a different way, so they are not the same as us. They are less than us, thereby undeserving of our utmost love, attention, and compassion. Sometimes this occurs nearby, in our neighborhoods and towns. We have enmity towards the Jewish neighbor because he doesn’t celebrate Christmas or the Muslim woman in the apartment next door is somehow inferior because she wears a hijab and refrains from eating pork. Often, this hate is directed outside our borders, far away, to those we haven’t even met. Our knowledge of them is second hand, fed to us by our media. We are told to hate them because our worlds are far too different for there to ever be accord. Because of this, we go to war. We kill, innocents and warriors alike. Civilizations are destroyed under the guise of protection and freedom, so that ultimately avaricious corporations can increase their wealth. Sometimes it becomes so intense and difficult to deal with that watching the news brings us sorrow and tears to our hearts. Reading the newspaper makes us want to check out of the current social paradigm, to go somewhere untouched by this discord.

How and where can we repair this erroneous mindset in which we see others as others, making them enemies instead of friends? How can we see the Muslims across the ocean as  fellow humans equally worthy of love and respect as we are ourselves? How can we not laugh at and judge Hindus because they treat the cow as a sacred object? We can begin by stopping this practice of othering?

We can stop seeing our differences and recognize that we are all intrinsically interconnected. We all need each other to exist in this world. We need to recognize our inherent humanity, we need to recognize that we are all desiring of freedom from hurt, pain, and fear. We are all human. We all breathe. We all bleed. And we all have the capacity for love and greatness. We are all doing the best we can in the situations we are in with the mental, spiritual, and material capcities we have available to us at the time. Let’s bring this propensity of ours to see the differences between one anothter to the light of consciousness so that we can examine its falseness and see the damage it causes to our societies and planet. Let’s replace this ugly tendency with our inherent gifts of adoration and trust so that we may see the beauty and power within ourselves and the rest of the world. 

Consciousness of the physical body is a powerful gateway to awakening. One of the triggers that all of us as human beings have is running towards that which causes us joy and running away from that which will cause us pain. Everyone wants to avoid illness and suffering at all costs. However, suffering is unavoidable. The nature of the body and that of things in the physical realm are to feel pain, to suffer, and eventually to pass away. We will lose this human body of ours. That is an unavoidable truth. Yet we tend to move about our existence as if it were permanent. 

How can we use such seemingly negative aspects of reality as positive, beneficial tools? We can adopt the view that feeling physical pain, fear, or to suffer can be the most beautiful opportunities of the human life. Suffering can be a doorway to waking up. Instead of forcing us away from the present moment, away from the body, suffering can also be a hearkening to what is here now, as it is. Not dreaming of something else, not wishing for things to be different from how they are, but embracing and being with that which is here now, as it is. Seeing that which is here as sacred. Experience the holiness of this physical body, complete with its pains, illnesses, and sadness. Allow the mind to relax and soften so that it stops grasping for things to be different than from how they are. Mentally envision yourself taking on the suffering of others as you suffer. The Buddhist meditation practice of Tonglen can be a very powerful tool here. 

Instead of saying things to yourself such as “Why me?” Try saying “Yes, me,” “Thank you,” “I will be here with this as it is, in its full, sacred splendor.” Begin with small pains like paper cuts. Then slowly open yourself up more and more to the pain of being a being in the physical world. No longer denying that which is already here. Then, you begin to crack your whole being open more and more, allowing more room for space, for love, and awakening to the realization that there truly is no self to cling to.

To discover your limitations is the same as to discover your limitlessness. To discover your shadow is the same as to discover your light. To discover your humanness is to discover your Buddhaness. To discover you’re finite is to discover you’re infinite. — Anam Thubten

When we honestly ask ourselves the question Who am I? — and stay with it long enough to hear the answer — what arises is usually a litany of stories. Stories installed by family, culture, religion, accumulated experience. Stories about what we are capable of, what we deserve, where we belong, and what is possible for us. Many of these stories are limiting. Many perpetuate a fundamental sense of separation that is, at its root, a fiction.

If we could see — even for a moment — that the true nature of everything, including ourselves, is and always has been pristine, luminous, and immeasurable, the grip of these stories would begin to loosen. What we can always return to, beneath all of it, is simple beingness. Everything else arises within that.

Meditation is one of the primary tools for this investigation. In Buddhist teaching there are two foundational forms. The first is śamatha — calm abiding — in which attention is placed on the breath, allowing the mind to gradually settle into stillness. The second is vipaśyanā — insight meditation — which turns that settled attention toward inquiry: into the nature of thoughts, beliefs, and the structures we have taken to be ourselves and the world. What is actually true here? What have I assumed to be permanent that is, on closer inspection, entirely ephemeral?

These are not comfortable questions. Most of us have built considerable architecture around not asking them — walls and fences constructed from the very beliefs we have never examined. And those unexamined beliefs drag us through life on an exhausting circuit: grasping at what we think will bring happiness, fleeing what brings discomfort, watching each arrival dissolve into the next source of dissatisfaction.

But here is what the inquiry eventually reveals: the distinction between happiness and discomfort, at the ultimate level, is a construction of mind. When we open fully to both — not as problems to be solved but as facets of being to be met — something shifts. The egoic framework that was constantly measuring, evaluating, and finding reality wanting begins to quiet. And in that quieting, what becomes visible is what was always already there: wholeness that was never actually absent.

The question Who am I? is not asked in order to find a better answer. It is asked in order to see through the machinery of answering altogether.

A thirteen-year-old girl once told the teacher James Baraz that she had invented something in her mind that could eliminate war. She called it the Perspective Helmet — a device that would allow the wearer to experience the world directly from another person’s point of view. Not to read about it, or imagine it abstractly, but to genuinely inhabit it.

It’s a remarkable idea. And it points at something the contemplative traditions have been saying for a long time.

You may remember the internet debate over The Dress — that photograph that ignited furious disagreement about whether it was blue and black or white and gold. The colors seem so different that the correct answer should have been obvious. And yet, due to genuine differences in individual visual processing, both camps saw what they saw with complete conviction. Each perception felt entirely real, entirely correct, entirely self-evident. (For the record: it was blue and black. I saw gold and white.)

We are like this with nearly everything. The paradigms through which we perceive the world — our assumptions about how things are, what people mean, what we deserve, what is threatening — were installed by our parents, our cultures, our religions, our accumulated experiences. We did not choose most of them consciously. And yet we come to identify with them so completely that when someone challenges one of these views, it can feel like a personal attack. We feel it viscerally, as though something real were under threat.

But these views are not us. They are thoughts — fleeting, non-physical, largely arbitrary constructs that we have mistaken for a self. At the ground of consciousness, they have no more inherent substance than The Dress had an inherent color. It depended entirely on the apparatus doing the looking.

This is not a merely philosophical point. Whenever our equanimity is disturbed — whenever we find ourselves reactive, contracted, certain that we are right and the other is wrong — it is worth pausing to ask: is this a fact, or is this a thought I have identified with so completely that it feels like one?

We cannot fully control which thoughts arise. But we can choose which ones we continue to cultivate, and which we allow to dissolve. That choice, made again and again with increasing consciousness, is not a small thing. It is the slow, incremental work of waking up.